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Completing the square, with actual squares

A seven-scene guided mini-lesson: watch x² + 8x literally become (x + 4)² − 16. ▶ Play all runs it as a lesson; Next / Back and ← → keys step through by hand.
our pieces x² + 8x  =  x² + 4x + 4x
the big square (x + 4)²  =  x² + 4x + 4x + 16
so x² + 8x = (x + 4)² − 16 pay the corner back