Integration (Definite Integrals)

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Five Moves: Split, Chain, Swap, Scale, Zero

abf=F(b)F(a)ac=ab+bc,aa=0\begin{gathered}\int_a^b f = F(b)-F(a)\\[2pt] \int_a^c = \int_a^b + \int_b^c, \quad \int_a^a = 0\end{gathered}

Constants factor out, sums split, swapping limits flips the sign. Reflex: Split the integrand, chain the ranges, integrate the explicit part yourself.

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